How Vegan Leather is Made From Mangoes | World Wide Waste

For much of this video it looks like they're make fruit leather like I would make at home, an industrial scale fruit roll-up effectively.

I'm not at all sure what the 'several additives' (1:10) that are added to 'turn the mango pulp into a leather-like material', but that's the interesting part that I want to know about.

Because otherwise, yeah, they're just making fruit jerky...and then coating it in (2:00) 'protective glaze'. 

The tiny rectangles of fruit 'leather' are interesting, but the production clearly needs to get stepped up to get some continuous manufacturing going if they want to scale things up.

I do appreciate a good 'turning one man's trach into another man's treasure' story, though, and this looks like it could be a good one.

The life cycle of a t-shirt

It's a cotton t-shirt, right?

Cotton is a natural product, so it can't be all that rough on the environment, can it?

Water used to grow cotton...pesticides to grow cotton...ship cotton...blend/card cotton...weave cotton...treat with chemical dyes and bleaches...stich cotton by hand...ship cotton again...buy shirt...wash shirt...dry shirt...repeat the last two steps again and again...

Maybe we should reduce our need for new stuff.

Which bag should you use? - Luka Seamus Wright and Imogen Ellen Napper

Paper or plastic?

It's complicated...

Really complicated...

Both comics from https://www.thecomicstrips.com/subject/The-Paper+Or+Plastic-Comic-Strips.php

How stadium seats are restored

I remember going out to eat with my parents at a fancy restaurant in Louisville and putting my plastic straw into the flame of the candle on the table.

I got reprimanded pretty quickly because - as I vaguely remember - burning plastic causes cancer. That much my parents did have correct.

Apparently, though, if you stop just short of burning the plastic and instead just melt the outer layer, you can make that plastic look like new.

From Newsweek, "[t]his torch is melting away the oxidized top layer, allowing fresh red plastic to flow across the surface."

Look pretty much right to me.

Anodizing (Or the beauty of corrosion)

Hey, Bill.

This video - as promised earlier this week - gets into the explanation of how anodizing creates the beautiful colors via interference rather than by actual light absorption. 

It turns out that titanium and aluminum don't necessarily get tinted the same. Aluminum is often anodized and dyed.

Who knew?

Facinating metal rings change multiple colours.

Edit: I had hunted down a YouTube upload of the Reddit video I'm about to describe, but that upload disappeared before this post even appeared, so I'm just linking to the Reddit original. I do warn you that the title of the subreddit contains a nsfw word. It's titled blackmagicf***ery. You have been warned. The above video is less thrilling and contains some pretty annoying music though it does show the same concept of titanium anodization.

I originally found it on one of Reddit's unfortunately-named subreddits. That link is here, but I'll avoid embedding from the Reddit source so the inappropriate subreddit title won't show up here. You have been warned.

It is exactly the same video, however the reddit version is in slightly higher resolution.

Not much to say here other than that this is a bit of a teaser for a video I'm posting later this week that explains how anodizing works...

...and the new fad deadly among teenagers that you need to know.

To adsorb or not to adsorb

 

Source - https://phys.org/news/2021-06-adsorb.html

Man, he looks like a fun guy at parties, eh?

"Hey, guys, I brought a bowl full of 3d printed phages! They can be party favors, no?"

"Sure, Ivan, just put them in the corner there next to the coats. And did you bring money for the pizza?"

"Sorry, I forgot with all the excitement about the phages. I'll get you next time."

Yeah, sure you will.

As the phys.org article says, "bacteriophages...are specialized viruses that can infect and kill bacteria without adverse effects on humans." 

In order for those phages to work, however, they have to be stored and then injected into the human body. "Unfortunately, despite beneficial treatment and numerous trials, the number of active bacteriophages in the solution for injection can drastically decrease, making the treatment ineffective."

The scientists in this study looked at how the properties of the container used to store the phage solutions affected the concentration of available phages. They found that the hydrophobicity of the polymer material of the container drastically affected that concentration as the phages adsorbed onto some container's surfaces rather than remaining available and in solution. Apparently the "aggregation of phages onto walls is mor [sic] profitable energetically than staying in solution."

As the study said, "[i]n case of sudden need...the choice of container for the phages seems to be trivial. However, as the study shows, such a factor has a tremendous impact on the number of active phages in the solution and, therefore, in determining successful therapy."

Who knew? The container matters?