Why on Earth is Depleted Uranium Used for Military Ammunition?

Depleted uranium just sounds terrifying. Sure, you can pick up some uranium ore and yellowcake from United Nuclear, but trying to buy depleted uranium is going to likely be a little dodgier.

With that being said, the US military has used depleted uranium (DU) as a source of armor penetrating ammunition over the years. I thought - wrongly from the video above - that the DU was simply used because of its high density and nature otherwise as nuclear waste. Today's video posits that there are quite a few other advantages of DU in high-caliber munitions applications.

There are also some seemingly obvious health risks involved in living in an area where spent DU shells are peppering the ground or having been in a tank where DU rounds entered and as least slightly vaporized. The video also goes through those health risks and says that they have largely been disproven, though I would be skeptical and appreciate that many military branches are "not considering depleted uranium anymore because of the environmental problems associated with it, be [they] real or perceived."

I think I'll stick to good ol' tungsten for my armor piercing needs.

A glass that builds and heals itself

That looks a whole lot like solgels to me, but I'll admit that my knowledge of solgel chemistry is about twenty five years out of date and based on a single summer of research at Miami University (no, not University of Miami).

The video summarizes researchers' findings that amino acids can form glasses with an index of refraction close to that of silica glass, adhesive properties, and a natural inclination to form convex lens shapes...and that self heal themselves as they rehydrate themselves.

process of making Damascus knife. Korea's top handmade knife master.

There simply are no words.

I mean throughout this twenty minute video there literally are no words spoken.

Instead, we just watch a knifemaker craft a single, beautiful knife from initially forge welding stacks of steel together to testing the finished knife.

It's mesmerizing.

Why is glass transparent? - Mark Miodownik

Mark Miodownik is the author of one of the better materials science books written for a popular audience, Stuff Matters. 

In that book he takes a chapter to explore each of the various material categories and some of that category's most common exemplars.

Here, however, Miodownik looks at glass to see why light can pass through it. Turns out it's all about electron transitions.

Grow Copper Crystals with Electricity

As always, be careful out there, folks. This experiment does involve running electricity through a solution.

This process does seem to result in some really pretty crystals.

And I'll admit that I kind of enjoy the simple, non-mugging style that the Backyard Scientist has gotten away from over time.

ROBOFORMING: The Future of Metalworking? (I Had NO IDEA This Was Possible) - Smarter Every Day 290

There is so much happening in manufacturing that I am blown away by.

I understand the absolute minimum basics of forging, stamping, casting, and a few other processes, but this concept of slightly deforming a metal sheet by pushing with two (by the company's founders) end effectors without any mold and just using CNC robotic arms is amazing to watch. The process is referred to as incremental forming.

The amount of computing power required to do all of this is stunning to me.

I think manufacturing might be becoming more complicated over time...just maybe.

This second video is ninety-four minutes of behind the scenes footage that Destin edited down into the thirty minute video up top.

Making and Casting (Principles of Metallurgy)

This is a very information dense video explaining...

• where iron ore comes from and what it contains
• how blast furnaces purify iron from ore
• forming the iron from the furnace into steel
• arc furnaces melting and purifying already formed steel
• further steel refining
• casting of the steel into shape via...
• sand casting
• continuous casting
• ingot casting

This would be a great summary of the steel processing processes in class.

There's not much exciting to watch. I'm keeping the tone of my writing this week in line with the tone of the video so you know what to expect.

Thank you for reading.