Monday, January 25, 2021

Three-point bend test fixture - with plans

3 Point Bend Test Report by phschemguy on Scribd

In the spring of 2015, Bob Hanlin, one of the ASM master teachers and a professor at University of Missouri-Kansas City, came to our spring training with a project that some of his students had developed. It was a three-point beam tester made on the cheap and designed to be cheaply made by high school teachers to more accurately and repeatedly test the cement composite beams that we make as part of the material science curriculum.

Bob had tasked his students with the following requirements, as found on page three of their final report - embedded above...

  • Repeatable testing
    • The new fixture and method of breaking the cement has to be able to be repeatable and provide similar results.
  • Portable
    • The fixture has to be compact and easy to transport since high school teachers will have to take the fixture to school and carry it around.
  • Accurate
    • The testing mechanism hast o prove similar test results when in use.
  • Easy to make
    • The new fixture design has to be simple and easy to make since high school teacher[s] will be building it to teach the students the importance of material science.
  • Inexpensive
    • The fixture has to be as low-cost as reasonably achievable since high school teachers have to function on a meager budget and sometimes [are] forced to spend their own money out-of-pocket.
Man, that's a set of requirements that screams understanding of the high school science/engineering teacher world. Cheap, easy to make, portable (storable, too), accurate, and repeatable...that's pretty spot on perfect for our world.

Bob showed off his students' creation at the training, and we were all amazed at the results. No, it's not a commercial beam tester, and the accuracy doesn't approach that level of precision and repeatability, but for $30, it's a brilliant bit of engineering.

I finally got permission from Bob (who actually had to get permission from the university) to publish the tester's plans here on my blog. The one stipulation was that credit had to be given to the students - Gabriella Baptistella, Zach Kellogg, Vincent Nolan, and Lee Seela - and to the University of Missouri-Kansas City. I'm happy to credit all of those folks because their product is just brilliant.

The students explored two fixtures and two methods of testing for each fixture. In the end, the best choice is the one they labeled fixture 2 - method 3. The exact plans for 2-3 can be found in the embedded document above in appendix B (p17). The fish scale that Bob used when he showed us was - I think - this one from Amazon. Everything else would be a Home Depot/Lowe's/local hardware store purchase.

Here are pics of the final product - along with Bob in the dark blue plaid.




 
By the way, in explaining how he'd gotten students to help design the tester, Bob mentioned that the funds for the design project came from the tuition that our ASM summer camp teachers have been paying for grad hours related to the teacher summer camps over the past few years. So it you - like I - have taken the grad hours, thank you for your contribution to this project.

So, go, make yourself some beams and get to testing them.

Oh, and if you want to see our old method for testing the beams, here's a pic from the UMKC website showing our pre-these-plans method from their ASM teacher summer camp.

Source - UMKC website


Monday, January 18, 2021

ASM Student camps

Edit: This post was originally written a long while ago, back in the spring of 2020. I certainly was under the assumption that summer 2021 would be back to some sort of pre-Covid normal. As of today (1/18/21) the student camp schedule for 2021 has not been posted yet. It looks like the 2021 teacher camp schedule is planned to be fully virtual for 2021 (as it was in 2020), but I have no knowledge beyond what those webpages show.

It's that time of year when many students (and teachers) are starting to plan out the summer.

For teachers, I'll heartily recommend the ASM teacher materials camps. I've posted about them before.

I've also posted about the ASM student materials camps, too, but I've posted much less frequently about them - both because there are fewer of them and because I haven't ever been personally involved in those camps.

I thought I'd take a post today to rectify that and give you a whole bunch of student camp resources.



There's a video about what went on at the Eisenman camp in 2012. The Eisenman is the only ASM student camp that takes place at the ASM headquarters near Cleveland, OH, but there are about twenty other locations (appropriately, as of the summer of 2020) around the country.



This video goes through - as the title suggests - some of the legacy of the first ASM materials camp for students, the Eisenman at the ASM headquarters. They talk to some of the mentors, some former attendees who are now mentors, and ASM trustees about the history of, goals of, and - well - legacy of the Eisenman camp.



The ASM folks also interviewed some of the student attendees at the Eisenman camp one summer (including Lucas, who your friendly, neighborhood blogger was lucky enough to have taught at Princeton HS.). They, in the long run, offer probably the greatest testimonials as they lived the camp. The playlist (embedded above, click next video) also ends with a trio of videos showing some of the activities from the camp (metal casting, blacksmithing, and using a scanning electron microscope).


So, just what are materials camps? This video answers that both about the student and the teacher camps, focusing more on the student camps, though.

The camps are free. What do you have to lose?

Take a look at the student camp schedule for this summer - or the teacher camp schedule if that's more your speed.

Monday, January 4, 2021

The Future Of Energy Storage Beyond Lithium Ion

I've watched enough videos about renewable energy to know that one of the biggest issues with increasing our use of renewables isn't necessarily the actual energy production but rather the storage of the energy from times when it's produced to times when it's needed.

There's lithium ion storage batteries...3:15-4:05...

...flow batteries...4:10-7:50...

...pumped hydroelectric...8:15-8:40...

...energy vault (the most entertaining storage method if you ask me)...8:40-10:15...

...thermal storage...10:20-11:40...

...compressed air...11:50-12:00...

...cryogenic storage...12:00-12:15

Oh, and I absolutely love the joke at 1:28...energy storage methods all have 'serious potential'...

See, because stored energy is potential...it's funny.