I am not at all surprised that Magic Erasers aren't anything more than microporous, abrasive melamine.
I'm kind of impressed at the Mr Clean folks for figuring out a way to market a very plain material to us as being a 'magic' cleaning product (and for folks who make and buy cheaper versions).
I'm less impressed with The King of Random's successors and their stupid experiments with Magic Erasers or idiots polishing their teeth (seriously) with Magic Erasers.
I did wish there was a little more science explanation of the material, so I turned to the gaming community...as you do, of course.